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大学英语四六级考试真题
大学英语六级考试真题解析2306一卷，听力12-15，附原文中文翻译
大学英语六级考试23年6月（一卷），听力12-15题的内容是关于美国邮政服务在19世纪中叶对美国西部殖民化和国家联系的重要作用的百科，话题生僻，用词有一定的难度，比较晦涩，用来做听力题，难度颇大。全文一共出现25处考点，《高中英语1.5万考点》命中21处。未命中考点为：
clash with 与…发生冲突
tempt sb into sth 引诱，诱惑
commission sb to do 正式委托某人做某事
knit (sb/sth) together 使紧密结合
全文翻译：
甚至在科罗拉多成为一个州之前，它就已经有邮局了。第一家邮局于1859年在一个由寻找黄金的移民建立的定居点中开设。在西部，生活可能是不可预测的，黄金没有出现，干旱摧毁了农业，定居者与美洲原住民发生冲突。在该定居点，现在矗立着一个庞大的大学校园。在所有这些变化中，有一个特点保持不变，那就是邮政服务。
追踪美国西部扩张的地图告诉了我们一些信息。1864年，在由美洲原住民控制的土地上，邮局分支很少，而这些地区仍占据了西部的大部分地域。在接下来的25年里，邮局迅速增长。西部的殖民化可以被看作是大政府的结果，而不是因为拓荒者。由于联邦补贴和土地拨款诱导人们前往沙漠和平原，邮局将他们联系在一起。在19世纪中期，邮局部门远非中央集权的官僚机构。为了跟踪移民模式，邮政服务被添加到现有企业中。联邦政府委托私人马车运送邮件。短期合同授予本地商人充当邮政局长。这些合作关系使邮件能够迅速跟随移民，帮助连接国家偏远地区。
Blevins先生是一位数字历史学家，他写了一本关于美国邮政服务历史的书，他使用数据科学来分析历史趋势。最引人注目的是，他建立了一个带有交互式地图的附带网站。这些地图向读者展示了在一代人内，邮政服务如何帮助殖民化了整个大陆。这些在线交互地图展示了普通邮件的塑造力量。
12 这篇文章提到了科罗拉多在成为一个州之前的什么情况？
A) 农民帮助美洲原住民种植庄稼。 B) 存在庞大的大学校园。
C) 存在邮局。 D) 移民在那里发现了黄金。
13 邮政服务如何为美国向西扩展做出贡献？
A) 它帮助促进了美国西部的经济。
B) 它为许多淘金者提供了工作机会。
C) 它扩展了联邦政府的影响力。
D) 它让沙漠和平原地区的人们保持联系在一起。
14 联邦政府为满足西部对邮政服务日益增长的需求采取了什么行动？
A) 它雇佣美洲原住民担任邮差。
B) 它委托了私人马车来运送邮件。
C) 它对担任邮政局长的当地人提供了补贴。
D) 它将邮政服务集中在偏远地区。
15 Blevins先生是如何研究美国邮政服务的历史的？
A) 他分析了邮递路线的交互地图。
B) 他阅读了大量关于这个主题的书籍。
C) 他使用数据科学来研究其历史趋势。
D) 他收集了有关邮政服务对当地业务的影响的数据。
2018年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案（三套全）
2018年12月大学英语四级考试已经结束了，各位同学们发挥的怎么样呢?很多考生迫不及待的想要估算一下自己的分数，不要着急，考试栏目组我为大家带来了本次四级阅读真题答案，想知道更多，请关注本网站吧！
英语六级翻译真题答案：图书馆2018年12月大学英语六级考试已经结束了，各位同学们发挥的怎么样呢?很多考生迫不及待的想要估算一下自己的分数，不要着急，考试网我为大家带来了本次英语六级考试真题及答案，大家一起看看吧。
英语六级翻译题目
中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。
精简结构
①中国。。。重视。。。图书馆，并鼓励人们。。。利用。
②。。。数字表明，。。。数量在。。。增长。
③。。。图书馆通过。。。，为。。。创造了。。。的环境。
④。。。图书馆不仅提供。。。，而且。。。举办。。。活动。
⑤近年来，也出现了。。。图书馆，从而节省了。。。空间。
⑥。。。图书馆。。。推出了。。。系统，使读者。。。方便，。。。满足了。。。需求。
参考译文
China is paying more and more attention to public libraries， and people are encouraged to make full use of them。 The newly published statistics show that the number of public libraries in China is increasing year by year。 Many libraries have created a quieter and more comfortable environment for readers through refurbishment and expansion。 Large public libraries not only provide a wide variety of reference materials， but also regularly hold activities such as lectures， exhibitions and so on。 In recent years， there have also been many digital libraries which can save the space to store books。 Some libraries have also introduced self-service systems， making it more convenient for readers to borrow and return books， which further meets the needs of readers。
英语六级翻译真题及答案：博物馆
2018年12月大学英语六级考试已经结束了，各位同学们发挥的怎么样呢?很多考生迫不及待的想要估算一下自己的分数，不要着急，考试网我为大家带来了本次英语六级考试真题及答案，大家一起看看吧。
英语六级翻译题目
近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。博物馆展览次数和参观人数都明显增长。在一些广受欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。如今，展览形式越来越多样。一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸引力。不少博物馆还举办在线展览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品。然而，现场观看展品的体验对大多数参观者还是更具吸引力。
精简结构
①近年来，。。。博物馆。。。开放。
②。。。次数和。。。人数。。。增长。
③在。。。门前，排长队。。。很常见。
④。。。博物馆。。。采取措施限制。。。人数。
⑤如今，。。。形式越来越多样。
⑥。。。博物馆利用。。。技术，使展览。。。。
⑦。。。博物馆。。。举办。。。展览，人们可在。。。观赏。。。展品。
⑧然而，。。。的体验。。。更具吸引力。
参考译文
In recent years， more and more museums in China have been opened to the public for free。 The number of museum exhibitions and visitors have increased significantly。 Queuing up in front of some popular museums is very common， and these museums must take measures to restrict the number of visitors。 Today， the form of exhibitions is becoming more diverse。 Some large museums use advanced technologies such as multimedia and virtual reality to make exhibitions more attractive。 Many museums also hold online exhibitions where people can view rare exhibits on the internet 。 However， the experience of viewing exhibits on site is still more attractive to most visitors。
精简结构
①In recent years， more and more museums in China have been opened to the public for free。
②The number of museum exhibitions and visitors have increased significantly。
③Queuing up in front of some popular museums is very common。
④These museums must take measures to restrict the number of visitors。
⑤Today， the form of exhibitions is becoming more diverse。
⑥Some large museums use advanced technologies such as multimedia and virtual reality to make exhibitions more attractive。
⑦Many museums also hold online exhibitions where people can view rare exhibits on the internet
⑧However， the experience of viewing exhibits on site is still more attractive to most visitors。
英语六级翻译真题及答案：体育馆近年来，中国政府进一步加大体育馆建设投资，以更好地满足人们快速增长的健身需求。除了新建体育馆外，许多城市还采取了改造旧工厂和商业建筑等措施，来增加当地体育馆的数量。在政府资金的支持下，越来越多的体育馆向公众免费开放，或者只收取少量费用。许多体育馆通过应用现代信息技术大大提高了服务质量。人们可以方面地先预定场地和付费。可以预见，随着运动设施的不断完善，愈来愈多的人将会去体育馆健身。
参考答案
In recent years, the Chinese government has made more investment into the construction of gymnasiums to meet the people's rapidly-growing demands for bodybuilding. Besides, many cities have increased the number of gymnasiums by modifying old factories and commercial buildings. Under the support of the government's fund, more and more gymnasiums are open to the public for free or for a low fee. Many have improved their service through modern information technology so that people can book and pay in advance. It can be predicted that with the continuous improvement of sports facilities, more and more people will do exercise in gymnasium.
2014年12月英语六级听力真题及答案解析：短文三
六级考试已经在紧张的气氛中画下了圆满的句号，以下是为大家整理的2014年12月英语六级听力真题，供大家参考!
真题：
（短文三）
On Christmas Eve in 1994, humans entered a cave in the mountains of southeastern France for what was probably the first time in 20,000 years. The vivid images of more than 300 animals that Jean-Marie Chauvet and his assistants found on the cave walls were like none that they had seen before. Unusual in the Grotte Chauvet, as the cave is now called in honor of its discoverer, are paintings of many flat sheeting animals. Other known caves from the same geographical area and time period contain only paintings of plantites. The paintings in this cave refute the old theory that Cro-Magnoon people painted animals that they hunted and then ate. Now many specialists believe that cave paintings were not part of a ritual to bring good luck to hunters. They point out that while deer made up a major part of their diet, there're no drawings of deer. They believe that the animals painted were those central to the symbolic and spiritual life of the times; animals that represented something deep and spiritual to the people. Scientists are hopeful that Groo Chavie will yield new information about the art and lifestyle of Cro-Magnoon people. They readily admit, however, that little is understood yet as to the reasons why ice age artists created their interesting and detailed paintings. Scientists also wonder why some paintings were done in areas that are so difficult to get to, in caves, for example, that are 2,400 feet underground, and accessible only by crawling through narrow passageways.
23. How did the cave get its name?
24. What is the old theory about the paintings in the cave?
25. What do scientists readily admit according to the speaker?
答案：
23. B.
24. C.
25. A.
点评 本文为科普类说明文，主要围绕法国东南部的一个著名洞穴?肖维岩洞(Grotte Chauvet)展开。肖维岩洞由Jean-Marie Chauvet在1994年圣诞夜首次发现，故以Chauvet的名字命名。与法国同时期其他洞穴不同的是，肖维岩洞内的动物壁画并不是被捕猎的动物，而是那些大型、有力而威猛的动物。许多专家们由此认为，壁画上的动物是当时人们精神生活的象征。本文由于涉及国外艺术文化的话题，对许多考生来说比较生疏。但只要对篇章的开头及结尾、相关关键词做到有效把握，答出问题也是比较容易的。
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英语四六级考试答案
如果你正在备考四六级，可以关注vx公众号：沪江英语四六级，关注后后台回复关键字“6月”即可获得2022年6月四六级真题以及答案解析。如果需要历年四六级考试的真题答案，在该公众号的往期消息中都能找到。2022年英语四六级考试于6月11日已经结束，首先希望已经参加了这次考试的同学们能取得好成绩，查询时间大概在2022年8月下半旬左右发布。
附：四六级考试题型和评分标准
1.写作
写作选题一般来自考生熟悉的题材，要求考生根据提纲、情景、或图表等信息提示写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。四级和六级采取相同的档次评分。
个人建议：考前或平时最好积累一些自己的模板，然后考场上直接套用，因为时间只有30分钟，如果想拿高分，尽量不要直接用有些公众号提供的模板，因为大家都会用，就很难拿高分，所以最好自己积累一些句型表达等。
2. 听力
听力理解部分考核学生获取口头信息的能力。录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟120-140词，六级约每分钟140-160词。听力分值占比35%。
四级听力部分各项占比：短篇新闻7%，长对话8%，听力篇章20%；考试时间25分钟。
所有录音材料均播放一遍，每个问题后有15秒答题时间。
六级听力部分各项占比：长对话8%，听力篇章7%，讲座/讲话20%；考试时间30分钟。
所有录音材料均播放一遍，每个问题后有13秒答题时间。
本人觉得四六级听力难度差得还挺多的，而且听力是可以在考前几个月有所提高的部分，所以考前一定要多听，磨耳朵。
3. 阅读
这一部分就简单讲一下，由选词填空（1）、长篇阅读（1）和仔细阅读（2）三个部分组成。建议把选词填空放在最后做，难度较大，分值较小。前期要多背单词，后期练真题。
4. 翻译
四六级翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字，六级长度为180-200个汉字。分值占比15%。阅卷方式与作文一样。
2014年12月六级作文真题及答案：学历歧视
此次英语六级考试于2014年12月结束了，小伙伴们感觉如何呢？在第一时间为大家整理了本次 英语六级考试作文真题及范文 ，希望能帮助到大家！
真题：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss what qualities an employer should look for in job applicant. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
范文：
According to the picture, an employer turns down a job applicant, for his degree is less advanced than the other applicants, even though he has a good resume. Actually, what?s behind the cartoon is the tendency that employers focus on academic performance when hiring.
No one disputes that a college or higher degree opens doors. Despite that, as far as I?m concerned, academic degree should not be the primary criteria in selecting talents. First of all, academic degrees only represent the applicants? proficiency in their school work, and cannot demonstrate their personality or other abilities. For instance, the responsibility of a human resources manager is to deal with people, and thus it requires advanced people skill which is by no means shown in the diploma. Second, emphasis on degrees may stall the development of the company. They will lose real talents if they judge people only by their educational background, while it is often the case that college drop-outs like Bill Gates, Michael Dell, Steve Jobs, etc., run wildly successful enterprises.
Therefore, instead of running after applicants with higher degrees, companies shouldbecome more concerned about what it takes to do the job and what a college education actually provides.
以上是本次 英语六级考试作文真题及范文， 将及时为大家更新2014年12月20日英语六级真题及答案，喜欢的朋友可按 CTRL+D 收藏并持续关注本站!祝您一举攻破英语六级！
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2019年6月六级考试第二套试卷翻译真题及译文答案（汉语言篇）
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
汉语现在是世界上用作本族语人数最多的语言。汉语与西方语言的一个重要区别在于它是以方块字(character)而不是以字母构成的。目前仍在使用的书写系统中，汉语是最古老的。在中国，来自不同地区的人可能听不懂对方的方言，但由于汉字有统一的书写形式，他们交流起来几乎没有任何困难。汉语历史上对团结中华民族发挥了重要作用。今天，随着中国经济的快速增长和全球影响力的增强，越来越多其他国家的人也开始学习汉语。
译文：
The Chinese language is used as native language by the greatest number of people in the world. One of the significant distinctions between Chinese and Western languages lies in that it is composed of characters rather than letters. The Chinese language is the oldest writing system still in use. In China, although people from different regions may not understand each other's dialects, they have little difficulty in communicating because Chinese characters are written in a uniform form. The Chinese language has played quite an important role in the unification of the Chinese nation in history. Nowadays, with China's rapid economic growth and increasing global influence, more and more people in other countries begin to learn Chinese.
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2014大学英语六级答案
译文一 Beijing is going to invest 760 billion yuan in next three years to control pollution, beginning with cutting down the emission of PM 2.5 . This newly announced project aims to reduce four major sources of pollution, including exhaust from 5000 thousand motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and local construction dust. Another 85 billion yuan is used to build or upgrade the facilities of disposing garbage and sewage of the city. In addition, 30 billion to support afforestation programs in next three years.
The municipal government also plans to construct some plants to use cycle water, banning illegal constructions to modify the environment. Furthermore, Beijing will punish those who violate the rules of emission-reduction more severely.
译文二
Beijing is going to invest 760 billion yuan to curb environmental pollution in the next three years, starting from reducing the emissions of pm 2.5 emissions. The newly announced plan is intended to reduce the four major sources of pollution, including emissions of 5 million motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and construction dust in the locality. Another 85 billion yuan is used for establishing or upgrading the facilities of municipal waste treatment and sewage treatment. Besides, 30 billion yuan invests to the afforestation program in the next three years。
In order to improve the environment, the municipal government also plans to build a good number of plants which can use recycled water and to stop illegal construction. In addition, Beijing will punish those people who violate the regulations of emission-reduction more severely。
2010.12 英语六级答案
2010年12月大学英语六级考试答案
快速阅读答案：
1-10ABDADBB take risks have families military service
Part Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）
1．A not be sustained in the long term
解析：关键字1994对应第一段第三行，题干中unsustainable即选项A中sustained的反义表达方式。选择A。
2．B Intergenerational conflicts will intensify.
解析：从书名定位到原文第二段，heading for the rock, the cleaner, 都暗示了两代人之间的问题，最后的warfare则一目了然地指出了该矛盾。
3．D politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election
解析：首先需要理解题目意图，即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行，然后定位到文章第四段，其实只要从段落中politician这一关键字就能选定D选项。
4．A allow people to work longer
解析：从题干中the most effective method找到第五段第三句原话，直接选择A选项。
5．D younger workers are readily available
解析：题目中employer为关键字，找到第六段，该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣old workers，但从其不断分析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者，可以总结的出D选项，即年轻劳动力的供给已足以满足企业需求。
6．B large numbers of immigrants from overseas
解析：这道题间接考察了学生变换思维的能力，Japan在文中一时难以找到，但其所代表的发达国家群体developed countries却出现在了第七段，而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时的缓解的举措。
7．B They find it hard to balance career and family.
解析：compromise关键字找到第九段，关键字出现的句子前一句就是B选项。
8．take risks
解析：题目中old societies关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行，题目中的less inclined正好与原文中的more strongly disinclined形成对照，所以答案只需摘录之后的原文即可，即take risks
9．have families
解析：题目中关键字intergenerational warfare对应到原文倒数第五段。第二句直接对第一句做出了解释，摘录即可。
10．military service
解析：要理解题目中less willing to 的含义，即不情愿，这样定位到倒数第三段第一句的reluctant， commit sth. to sth. ，空格内需要填写名词，参照原文，即military service.
Part Ⅲ
Listening Comprehension
Section A
11. What can we infer from the conversation?
答案D The man is the manager of the apartment building
解析从对话中看出男士在找apartment building，不是女士。因此选D。
12. What is the woman eager to know?
答案B How the pictures will turn out.
解析女士想知道的是if the shots I took are as good as I thought. 照片是不是和她想的异样好。这里shots指照片。turn out指照片拍出来的效果。因此选B。
13. What does the man mean?
答案C The suitcase can be fixed in time.
解析男士说到find a handle后面提到 but that shouldn’t take too long说明不是没有handle可以匹配。因此排除A,B。
14. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
答案B He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.
解析男士说到truck需要operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures，因此选择选项B。very cold temperatures对应harsh weather.
15. What do we learn about the woman?
答案A She has made up her mind to resign.
解析从文中女士强硬的口气I could no longer live with…可以看出她下定决心。因此选择A。
16. What does the women want to do？
答案D Replace the shirt with one of some other material.
解析女士首先提到exchange the shirt，后面又解释了原因allergic to wool，从男士的回答也可以看出换成别的材质。因此选择D。
17. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
答案D At a “Lost and Found”
解析男士首先问Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag?，女士又问了他handbag的详细信息，可见是在失物招领处，选D。
18. What does the man plan to do with his old house?
答案C Convert in into a hotel
解析but后面是真正意图: turning it into a guest house。guest house 意为宾馆，因此选C。
19. What is the key to write a good classical detective story according to the man?
答案D Careful plotting and clueing.
解析对话中提到it must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued，对应D选项。
20. What does the man mainly need when working on a book?
答案D To be entirely alone.
解析对话中can’t even bare anybody else, be completely alone都说明该作家需要独立的写作空间，因此选择D。
21. What does the man say about writers?
答案C They look at the world in a detached manner.
解析关键词detachment 分离。作家提到作者的经历和写作。虽然说道some experiences overwhelm everyone, 但是后面的but暗示了答案，stand aside、detachment都对应了C选项。
22. What does the woman say about British railways?
答案B Like it or not, you have to use them.
解析在对话一开始，女士就提到了There’s only one railway system, if you don't like a particular railway, you can’t go and use another. 因为只有一条铁路，即使不喜欢，也只能乘坐，换句话说不论喜欢与否都得用它。因此选择B。
23. What do some people who write to the man complain about?
答案D The monopoly of British Railways.
解析对话中谈及monopoly，铁路垄断，因此选D。其他选项均未涉及。
24. What does the man say threatens the existence of railways?
答案B Competition from other modes of transport.
解析对话中modes of transport are all around对应选项B。
25. What does the man say about railways in other countries?
答案D They lose a lot of money.
解析男士以德、法两国铁路为例，每年铁路都有大量亏损。因此选择D。而B选项中disappearing仅仅是美国的情况。
文章解析：
本文是一篇地理科学类文章，有点难度，关键是对一些专有名词的把握。文章开始先指出全球变暖带来最主要的威胁是极地冰盖的融化，并给出了相应的事实和数据加以证明。接着更多例子表明南极洲的冰盖在过去的130万年间至少坍塌过一次。相关高等学府的学者和科学家也相继用实验证明南极洲西部曾是一片汪洋。最后引用Herman Engle heart的话，再次提醒我们，西南极洲大冰原很可能再次融化消失。
其实按常理来说，如果听力文章比较有难度的话，题目的难度相对应会降低。所以大家在遇到此类题型时不必惊慌。提取关键信息、边听边记笔记，运用好背景知识等就能把题目做出来。平时也要注意扩大阅读范围，增长见识。关于环境保护和全球变暖之类的文章屡见不鲜，要求考生在这方面要引起足够的重视。
难点词汇
West Antarctic ice sheet西南极洲大冰原 ice shelf 冰架 anchored 固定的
fossil 化石 microscopic marine plants 海洋微生物 geological 地质的
26. What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming according to the passage?
解析C) Many coastal cities will be covered with water.
细节题。本题不难，从听力开头即可听到 “raising sea level so much that coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded” 所以选C选项。
27. What do scientists disagree on?
解析B) How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is.
细节题。本题不难。注意关键句 “but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is” 即可得出答案。
28. What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet?
解析A）It collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years.
细节题。注意提取关键信息 “new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years” 所以选A选项。
29. What the scientists’ latest findings suggest?
解析A) The West Antarctic region was once a open ocean.
细节题。听力最后的例子说明了这一点“which suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid ice”， 而其他选项都不是最新的发现。
Passage Two
30 B）Whether a deleted photo is immediately removed from the web.
解析听力一开始作者就建议我们尝试删除自己上传的照片“Take a photo and upload it to Facebook, then after a day or so, note what the URL link to the picture is and then delete it.”，由此可知应该选B。
31 B) The way they store data.
解析“Why do "deleted" photos stick around so long? The problem relates to the way data is stored on large websites”，从这句话可知之所以不能立即删除跟它们存储的方式有关。
32 C) When the URL is reused.
解析“In the case of Facebook, the company says data may hang around until the URL in question is reused”，从这句话可知只有URL被再次用到才会被删除。
Passage Three
33. A
解析：第一段原文可以找到对应句子，即some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner.
34. B
解析：第一段原文中有对应语句，即Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards.
35. C
解析：在此句中，“The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented…”，关键词prevented可以得知答案为C选项。
Section C
36. diverse
37. tragic
38. commit
39. outcome
40. scale
41. colleagues
42. accurate
43. averages
45. Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them,
46. went beyond the simple notion that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right.
47. Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be.
Part Ⅳ
Reading Comprehension（Reading in Depth）
Section A
47.
答案：feminine and weak
解析：文中提到…because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness. 要填在to be后面就应该转化成形容词形式。
48.
答案：lose composure
解析：文中提到may lead to a loss of composure。要用在主语后面就要把loss变成动词lose。
49.
答案：stress-related disorders
解析：文中提到can contribute to stress-related disorder。
50.
答案：their relationship with partners
解析：文中提到…report lower relationship satisfaction as do their female partners.故这里要重新组合转换表达形式。
51.
答案：aggressive
解析：文中提到…into physically aggression or violence，而此处在become后就要用aggression的形容词形式。
52) A solve virtually existing all problems
细节题。抓住时间点“In the early 2oth century” 我们从第一句 “offer solutions to almost every problem” 便可知道答案。选择A选项。
53) D They realized that science and technology alone were no guarantee for a better world.
推论题。 我们首先比较容易排除A和C项。B项具有迷惑性，关键是看“the stability of a society depended heavily on humanistic study”这个选项仔细看就会发现说得太绝对了，社会的问题主要是靠人文主义的研究？显然不是很恰当。我们从下面那句也可以推断出选D比较恰当。 “Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world.”
54) C America is lagging behind in the STEMS disciplines.
细节题。主要在第二段里找答案。从段落后两句“There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines.” 我们可以推断出是选C选项。 A和D选项比较容易排除。不选B选项，因为文章中 “India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.” seem to 表明这几个国家只是有种趋势，但还没有have overtaken。
55) A Insufficient funding.
细节题。我们在第三段里可以找到答案。 从“…are seriously underfunded…” “Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members…” 这些信息中，可以很快知道是A选项。
56) C Humanistic thinking helps cultivate and define our culture and values.
细节题。本题不难。作者为什么如此着重人文主义的研究，其他三项都是非常具体的，且都不是重点。只有C选项符合。且我们从最后这一句 “But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values.” 及作者的语气可以更加确定是C选项。
第二篇：
57. D. It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.
解 析：这道题针对开头两节。A和C答案比较容易排除，A说爱因斯坦把数学推到了一个极限，C说在将来的两百年都不会有物理学家超过爱因斯坦，这两个都明显不 合文章大意。B答案说需要一个爱因斯坦才能建立一种大一统理论，属于过度推理，并且细节性太强了。D答案是正确答案，很多同学不敢选D的原因是，因为有些 科学家们认为爱因斯坦或许还没有诞生或许还是个小婴儿，他们认为这样一来就有可能爱因斯坦已经存在了。但是这句话里面的爱因斯坦是代表伟大的科学家的意 思，那么这个题目选择D就是正确的，大家都同意的是像爱因斯坦那样伟大的科学家还需要一定的时间才会出现。
58. B. His independent and abstract thinking
解析：B他独立与抽象思维能力。这一段是文章中间部分的内容概括。根据上下文意思推断，爱因斯坦成功的原因，不能说是他在音乐方面的天分，也不能说他的努力或者他在数学方面的深厚基础，因此答案选择B。
59. D. They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.
解析：正确答案选择D。这段文章是在问今天的物理学家们的情况， A说他们缺乏分析能力，B说他们擅长处理实际问题，C说他们重视发表文章，都是从根据文章细节中捏造出来的错误选项。D是对于文章内容的一个总结概括，数量众多的物理学家进入了更有经济利益的领域。
60. D. Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories.
解析：正确答案选择D。结合Greene讲的话，他说What an idea!还说是需要把头往墙上撞的人才会相信能找到个解决方案呢！说明内容实在是比较荒诞。
61. B. was little known in academic circles
解 析：正确答案选择B，说的是爱因斯坦在学术圈里面默默无闻，跟原文里面的“by a virtual unknown”相对应。有迷惑性的选择项是D,因为文中提到了爱因斯坦的文章没有配上脚注和注释footnote and citations.但是D选择项是说，爱因斯坦不懂得论文的格式，这个属于过度推理了。
Part Ⅴ
Cloze
62 B set out set out plans表示制定计划
63 D abandoning abandon 放弃，once unshakeable orthodoxy表示曾经不可动摇的做法，也就是现在要放弃了。
64 A with struggle with表示同…斗争，介词搭配，这里表示设法应对广告收入和报纸销售量下降的局面。
65 B intends intend to表示打算…,从后面的at the beginning of 2011，可知还没有这么做，只是计划或者打算这么做。
66 A exceeded 超过，是说当用户每月阅读文章超过一定量时就要收费。
67 A on 和side搭配，on the side of …表示拥护…；站在…一边。
68 D charge 本词在文章中多次出现，charge sb表示向某人收费。
69 C such as 表示举例，从后面举London's Evening Standard作为例子，可知应该选such as.
70 B free 前面提到abandon readership revenue，即放弃读者收益，由此可知应该是make print editions free.
71 C acknowledged 表示承认，这里表示Arthur Sulzberger承认这么做是一种赌博。
72 C bet 打赌，赌注，从前面的gamble可知应该选bet。
73 C circulation 发行量，从后面的数量可知应该选circulation。
74 A behind NYT排名第三，即排在the Wall Street Journal and USA Today后面。
75 B While在这里表示对比，从上下文可知NYT与美国其他报纸不同。
76 D claim 声称，宣称，这里是说NYT声称自己是全国范围的报纸。
77 C maintains 维持，运营，即NYT还在世界其他地方运营着26个办公室。
78 A like 从下文可知NYT和印刷行业的其他公司一样，也受到金融危机的影响，所以选like，表示同…一样。
79 D serious 严重的，考察形容词与名词的搭配，从下文的数据可知遭受严重经济损失。
80 C suffered 遭受，suffer a loss遭受损失，常见搭配。
81 D loan 贷款，前文提到公司损失了很多钱，所以需要从别处借钱来补充资金。
翻译答案：
82. There is no denying that you ___________(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.
解析：can never be too careful / can not be too careful
考点解释本题考查“越仔细越好”“再…也不为过”的固定搭配，即can never be too/can not be too + adj.
原句精释无可否认，处理这件事，越仔细越好。
83. Only when I reached my thirties __________________________ (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的)
解析：did I realize that reading cannot be neglected
did I realize that reading is unignorable
考点解释本题考查由only when 引起的局部倒装。当only when置于句首，主句用局部倒装，即将助动词置于主语前面。only when引导句子时态为过去时（reached），为保持时态一致，主句助动词用did；注意被动语态的使用，reading与neglect为被动关系。同时也可以使用be+adj的结构。
原句精释直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书。
84. Much ___________________ (使研究人员感到惊讶)，the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.
解析：to the researchers’ surprise
考点解释本题考查固定搭配 to one’s surprise 使…惊讶的是…
原句精释让研究人员大为惊讶的是，实验结果比他们的预计好得多。
85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; __________________________（我一定是把它放在哪儿了）。
解析：I must have left / put it somewhere.
考点解释本题考查对过去事情的肯定的猜测，即must have+过去分词，leave与put都有放置的意思，但leave强调遗忘在…，较之put，leave更贴合题意。
原句精释天啊，我找不到钥匙。我一定是把它放在哪儿了。
86．I ________________________(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday.
解析：would rather join you as a volunteer
考点解释考查结构“宁愿…也不愿…”, 因题干中已存在“than go”的结构，只能使用 “would rather do rather than do”。加入… join sb
原句精释我宁愿加入你们去做义工，也不愿到海边去度假
好了，关于“六级考试答案”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够对“六级考试答案”有更深入的了解，并且从我的回答中得到一些启示。
