下面,我将用我自己的方式来解释whose 的用法的问题,希望我的回答能够对大家有所帮助。让我们开始讨论一下whose 的用法的话题。
whose 的用法
1) who, whom)的用法
who和whom均只用于指人,不用于指事或物,其中who在定语从句中用作主语,whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如:
I met a girl who knew your sister.
我碰到一个认识你姐姐的姑娘。
In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.
在柏林,他第一次遇见那个女人,后来他终于跟她结了婚。
She introduced me to her husband, whom I hadn’t met before.
她把我介绍给她丈夫,我以前没见过他。
但是,用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后,通常会被省略或用who, that代之。如:
The person to whom I complained is the manager.
我向他投诉的那个人是经理。
The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager.
我向他投诉的那个人是经理。
2)whose的用法
关系代词whose既可用于指人,也可用于指事或物,它在定语从句中主要用作定语。如:
She is the woman whose car was stolen.
她就是汽车被盗的那个女人。
This is the house whose windows were broken.
这就是窗户被打破了的房子。
Mrs. Gray, whose children are in college, is trying to get a job.
格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学,她想找一份工作。
His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight.
他的房子窗户无一完好,一派令人心酸的景象。
定语从句中whose的用法
定语从句中whose的用法如下:
1、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。
This is the little girl whoseparents were killed in the great earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
2、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。
The company whose name was Notcowas in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。
3、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
Mr King,whoselegs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)。
We shall have to make a decisionabout Ms King,whose story I‘ve just told you.关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)。
4、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
The boss in whose department MrKing worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)。
5、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用of whom代替whose,指物时可用ofwhich代替whose。
This kind of book is for childrenwhose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。
whose定语从句
whose引导的定语从句的用法
一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的?”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。
例:This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake。
这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的?”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。
例:We live in a house whose windows open to the south。
我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
例:Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital。
金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)
We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose story I‘ve just told you。
关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语story)
四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
例:The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital。
金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)
The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the story。
公司的老板叫利特尔,他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句)
五、由于whose具有兼作who和which的所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用of whom代替whose,指物时可用of which代替whose。
例:This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese。
这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。
I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south。
我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。
whose的用法
1、whose用作疑问代词或连接代词,只可用来指“有生命的人的”,意思是“谁的”。其后通常要接名词,如果意思清楚,其后的名词也可省略。
Whose dog is that?这是谁的狗?
Whose book is this?这是谁的书?
Whose gloves are these?这是谁的手套?
2、whose用作关系代词,意思是“那个人的,那些人的,那一个的,那一些的”,既可指人,也可指物,可以引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。
He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up.叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.你是唯一可能使他听从劝告的人。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation.狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。
小学whose的用法句型
小学whose的用法句型如下:
whose用作关系代词时,它并不表示“谁的”,而是表示 “……的……”,在具体语境需要灵活处理。
如:He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。
2. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先行词一定是指人的名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动 物)的名词。
如:It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛,名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群 体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。
3. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。
如:My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的 母狗脾气不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其 中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。
Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。
4. 引导定语从句的“whose+名词”,有时可换成其他结构,注意词序的变化。
比较 :破了窗户的那座房子是空的。
正:The house whose windows are broken is empty.
正:The house the windows of which are broken is empty.
正:The house of which the windows are broken is empty.
正:The house with broken windows is empty.
5. 根据语境的需要,whose 前可以使用语义需要的介词。
如:I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. 我要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助,我不会走到今天这一步。
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭,现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影 响。
定语从句whose用法
定语从句whose用法如下:
1、whose用作关系代词时,它并不表示“谁的”,而是表示“……的……”,在具体语境需要灵活处理。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。
2、不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先行词一定是指人的名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如:
It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛,名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。
3、whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。如:
My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。
Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。
好了,关于“whose 的用法”的讨论到此结束。希望大家能够更深入地了解“whose 的用法”,并从我的解答中获得一些启示。