下面,我将用我自己的方式来解释with 的用法的问题,希望我的回答能够对大家有所帮助。让我们开始讨论一下with 的用法的话题。
英语with的用法归纳
表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。
扩展资料 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。如:
with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
with joy=joyfully 高兴地
with anger=angrily 生气地
with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地
with ease=easily 容易地
with delight=delightedly 高兴地
with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地
表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如:
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。
比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。比较:
He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。
People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。
小学英语with的用法
with 是介词,以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释.
1. 带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。如:
Run with the kite like this.
2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如:
A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
3. 和…… (某人)一起。
a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如:
Now I am in China with my parents.
Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
He / She's talking with a friend.
b. 跟go, come 连用,有 "加入"到某方的意思。如:
Do you want to come with me?
4. 和play一起构成短语动词play
with 意为"玩耍……,玩弄……" 如:
Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
5. 与help 一起构成 help...with...句式,意为"帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)"。如:
On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
6. 表示面部神情,有"含着……,带着……" 如:
"I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
7. 表示 "用……" 如:
You play it with your feet.
What do the farmers do with your machines?
8. 表示 "对……, 关于……"。如:
What's wrong with it?
There's something wrong with my computer.
with一般在什么情况下使用
一、with表拥有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money .
马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .
我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .
这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。
二、with表用某种工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife .
我用一把锋利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil .
汤母用铅笔画画。
三、with表人与人之间的协同关系
make friends with sb
talk with sb
quarrel with sb
struggle with sb
fight with sb
play with sb
work with sb
cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .
自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架。
四、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever .
约翰因发烧卧床。
He jumped up with joy .
他因高兴跳起来。
Father is often excited with wine .
父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。
五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .
那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .
那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。
A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .
带有飓风的风暴要来了。
Do you have money with you .
身上带着钱吗?
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .
随身带伞,以防下雨。
六、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it .
关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法。
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .
我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学。
七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”
With all his money and fame, he is not happy .
有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐。
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .
虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独。
八、with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .
冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。
The big ship is sailing with the wind .
这个大船正随风向航行。
And with the last words , she turned away.
随着最后一句话说完,他转身离开了。
九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况
1、 with + n/pron + adj
1年前 回答者: nicole7 - Q根九级 我看了上面的答案,虽然很全面,但是有些抽象,我概括上面的可以理解为:
1.伴随状态(如上面的with表拥有某物,with 表原因或理由等),主要强调所处于的状态,一般在句中作状语,定语)eg:The girl with golden hair ;a man with a lot of money;
2.with有“和,与”的意思,for example:make friends with sb;play with sb;talk with sb,agree with sb等
3with有表示方式的用法:eg:write with pen;cut with knife等
4.with最常用的句式:with+宾语+宾补(宾补可用形容词,动词ing形式,不定式to do 形式,介词短语等等)
5.with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”eg:
With all his money and fame, he is not happy .
有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐。(这个不常用)
这是我的看法,应该概括上面几点了,用with一般都是with+宾语+宾补结构,考试也考这个,另外常考的是表方式,如用笔写字。若还有不明处,欢迎一起学习!!!
with的用法是怎样的?
1、with表示状态时,还可作“跟上…”“听懂…的话”解,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
2、with表示关系时还可作“与…合并〔混合,组合〕”解。
3、with表示伴随状态时,作“以与…同样的方向〔程度,比率〕”解。可接“名词+动词不定式”“名词+现在分词”“名词+过去分词”。
4、with表示比较时作“同…相比”“与…平行”解。
5、with可以用来表示虚拟语气,意思是“如果,假如”。用于诗歌或民谣的副歌、叠句中, with常无实际含义。
6、在with的前面加away,down等词时,可作为不用动词的命令格式。
7、with后的宾语后所接的形容词,过去分词或名词都可作表语。
扩展资料
与近义词by的比较
一、使用途径
1、使用by时,多半是指通过某一种行为去得到结果。
2、with则是通过使用某种工具或者物体去得到结果。?
二、有相同的反义词
一般来说,without可以同时被用作是by和with的反义词,去表达相反的意思。
三、连用
by还可以与交通工具连用,如by bus,by train。在被动句中,by常用于介绍“产生行为的人或物”。
with的用法
With是个介词,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型,在句子中起两种作用;副词与形容词。
with在下列结构中起副词作用:
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:
(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如:
(2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.
(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.
3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:
(4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.
(5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.
4.“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:
(6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.
(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.
5.“with+宾语+副词虚词”,如:
(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.
(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?
上面五种“with”结构的副词功能,相当普遍,尤其是在科技英语中。
接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能,有下列五种:
一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:
(10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.
(11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?
二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”
(12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.
(13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.
三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:
(14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.
四、“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:
(15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.
(16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?
五、“with+宾语+副词虚词,”如:
(17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?
(18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.
with结构的几种用法
结构一?with+宾语+形容词
She often sleeps with the windows open.?她常开着窗睡觉。
You shouldn’t speak with your mouth full.?你不应该满嘴巴食物说话。
结构二?with+宾语+副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down.?他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.?他和衣躺在床上。
结构三?with+宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.?他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
结构四?with+宾语+介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.?她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.?他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
扩展资料
with 复合结构,在句中表状态或说明背景情况 该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
例句:
1、With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.
由于所有的工作都是由机器进行,他们将很快收完庄稼。(原因状语)
2、The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.
这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。(伴随状语)
3、The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。(方式状语)
4、With spring coming on, trees turn green.
春天到了,树变绿了。(时间状语)
百度百科-With复合结构
好了,今天关于“with 的用法”的话题就到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的讲解对“with 的用法”有更全面、深入的了解,并且能够在今后的生活中更好地运用所学知识。