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高考英语的常用短语.(高中英语短语(高分))

高考英语的常用短语.

要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一.相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在~~帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内

lie on 同~~接壤

lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法

in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步,屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时

at the beginning of 在~~开始时

at the back of 在~~背后,支持

at the age of ~~岁时

at the foot of 在~~脚下

at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~顶上

at/on the edge of 在~~边上

13. in the course of 在~~过程中

in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使

in the middle of 在~~中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕

on the side of 在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到,过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即,马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常,一直,始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在~~的时候

by the time 到~~的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新,又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二.归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三.组合记忆

(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四.省略介词,意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五.动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止,结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向

look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查

look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

take office 就职,上任

take one’s place 就坐,入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与,参加

take place = happen 发生,举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

高中英语必修一和二的重点语言点!急需…考试用!

新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组总结

be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间

get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不

walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐藏

be concerned about 关心;挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套

be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了

face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装

according to 按照;根据…所说 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难 try out 试验;试用

communicate with sb 和…交际 join in 参加(活动) far and wide 到处

look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的

cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组归纳总结

in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出

come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使

at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近

change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带

the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求

have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形

in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物

as we know 正如我们所知play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;参与

an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织

because of 因为;由于make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用

from one place to another 从一处到另一处

present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠送某物给某人

新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组归纳总结

one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从…毕业

care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜欢,照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事

give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃 give up doing sth/sth

as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在…海拔上

attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 change one’s mind 改变主意 in my opinion

make camp 野营,宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事

get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another(用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…

take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组总结

have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter = burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来

in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过;横穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断 tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘

think little of 对……评价低 a great/ large number of =a great/good many 大量的

be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事

agree to sth agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth agree with sb.

give away 赠送;泄露 give off 发出(气味等) give back 归还

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的

be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的

happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发

think little of 对……不在意,不考虑 think highly/well of 对……评价很高/印象很好

think a great deal/a lot/much of 对……印象很好think nothing of 认为没什么;把……视为平常

think badly/ill/poorly of 对……评价很糟/很低

新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组总结

lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上

be worried about 担心(状态) in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的,平等的

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%

give out分发;耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上

blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起

send up 发射,使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)

go up 上升,增长;被兴建 set off 出发,动身 set out to do sth开始

stop sb (from) doing sth= keep sb from doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃

die for 为……而死 die from 死于(外因) die of 死于(内因 如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice

advise doing sth advise sb on sth fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争

fight for 为争取……而斗争 fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原形

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth/in doing sth. 做某事有困难 work out 算出 break the law 违反法律 willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 come to power 当权,上台 social activities 社会活动

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth

句子归纳:

1. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.

(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)

2. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb,则用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

3. familiar

be familiar with和be familiar to 都可以表示“熟悉”,但用法不同,前者的主语必须是人,后者的主语一般是物,但是宾语必须是人。

4.倍数表达

①倍数+the+名词+of

②倍数+as+adj/adv+as

③倍数+比较级+than

5. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

强调句基本句型:it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。

强调句:It is 被强调部分+that/who+句子其余的部分

a.含一般疑问句的强调句型:Is it+被强调不分+that/who+句子的其余部分

b.特殊疑问句的强调句型:疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分

c.原句结构师not…until…,强调until时,须把not until一起放到It was…that之间。

6. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.

insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要;坚持要求

insist that….陈述语气 坚持说;坚持认为

7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语:副词;介词短语;状语从句),要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装,主句要倒装)

8. the first time 用法相当于连词用法,用来引导从句

链接:It’s the first time that 现在完成时

It was the first time that 过去完成时

9. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (should have done 本应做而未做)

needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过

你看行吗?这是我整理的必修一的短语和几个重点句型。

急需人教版高一英语必修1词组,包括课文里的。

人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结

新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组:

be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间

get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不

walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐藏

be concerned about 关心;挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套

be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了

face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装

according to 按照;根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难

communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动) far and wide 到处

look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的

cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

句子归纳:

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….

2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?

4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)

5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?

6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。

8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。 (I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求)

10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11. She found it difficult to settle and…

12. This series of readers is very interesting.

13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.

1. 新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组:

in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你

come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前

even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上

close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期

take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前

be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 执行规则

be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握

make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向

give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s

as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知

an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织

play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于

come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论

make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用

from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth

句子归纳:

1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.

(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。)

2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)

3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

(当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。)

4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)

5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.

(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。)

6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。)

8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.

(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)

9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb,则用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

附:

1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。

2. be different in

强调在某方面的不同

be different from 强调在各方面的不同

3. in the end 最后,最终 后无of 结构

三个表示最后最终的用法:

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用

⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于… 如:战争等

4. 与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢?

⑴Pardon?

⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.

对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗?

⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗?

5. include — including; included identity — identify

actually — actual (adj); apidly — rapid (v)

government (n) — govern(v) wide (adj) — widen (v);

broad (adj) — broaden (v) foreign — foreigner;

solve (v) — solution (n)

6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;

flat------apartment film------movie;

sweets----candy; post------mail

新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组:

one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从…毕业

care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜欢,照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃

give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜

at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion

make camp 野营,宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事

get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…

take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

句子归纳:

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

强调句基本句型:it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。

2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.

insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要;坚持要求

insist that….陈述语气 坚持说;坚持认为

3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)

4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.

5. Good luck on your journey.

6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile)

新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组:

have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter

in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿

blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事

make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断

tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘

burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 think little of 对……评价低

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高

one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%

agree with sb give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的

be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事

agree to sth give off 发出(气味等) give back 归还

give away 赠送;泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻

as you know 正如你所知道的

be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的

happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发

句子归纳:

1. It is always calm before a storm.

2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型

3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随

4. It seemed that the world was at an end.

5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.

句型:主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义

6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定

7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老。

附:分词用法 之 作定语

falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水

fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水

新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组:

lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上

be worried about 担心(状态) in trouble 处于不幸中

be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

be equal to 相等的,平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth

think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3

seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb

give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上

blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起

send up 发射,使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)

go up 上升,增长;被兴建 set off 出发,动身 set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起

set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth) stop sb (from) doing sth

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死

die from 死于(外因)prevent sb (from) doing sth

die of 死于(内因 如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb

think highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3

two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice

advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth

fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

come to power 当权,上台 social activities 社会活动

equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)

cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)------education (n)

willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的

句子归纳:

1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语:副词;介词短语;状语从句),要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装,主句要倒装)

2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.

他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。

3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

the first time 用法相当于连词用法,用来引导从句

链接:It’s the first time that 现在完成时

It was the first time that 过去完成时

4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (should have done 本应做而未做)

needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过

高中英语短语(高分)

1. bring down打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低 bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍引进; 求援;求助

bring out揭示,揭露; 推出,出版; 说出 bring up教育;养育; 提出;引出; 呕吐

bring forward把…提前; 提出 bring on引起;导致; 使发展; 帮助;提高;

bring off实现,完成

2. go about到处走动; 从事;着手做 go along进行;继续; 赞成;同意( with sth)

go for着手做;努力去做; go by遵照,依照; ,凭…判断;

go down下降;下沉;坠落;降价; (风、火等)减弱; 被接受;受欢迎 (with sb)

go at冲向;袭击 go up涨价;上涨; 兴建,建造

go with同意; 伴随;陪伴 go through经历;经受;遭到; 完成;通过;

go over视察;查看; 查阅; 复习 go on发生; 进行; 继续; 运转;

go out出走,离开; 公布; 熄灭

3. get across被理解;使人了解; get around避开,逃避

get away with逃避(惩罚) get by度日;生活;

get down写下,记下; 使疲倦、生病或不安 get down to doing开始,着手做

get in进入, 到达, 收获, 插入, 陷入 get into进入, 陷入, 穿上

get about到处走动,着手 get abroad(消息等)传播(开)

get along过日子, 过活;相处 get at得到;暗示, 意指

get away from(使)摆脱, (使)离开; 无视 get back回来;取回

get behind落后支持, 帮助;识破, 看穿 get it了解, 懂得

get over越[爬]过;克服; 忍受;复原, 痊愈;完成; 走完

get through完成;及格;到达;通过;用尽 get sth done 让(别人)做什么

get rid of 摆脱,除掉

4.take down拿下, 记下, 拆卸, 病倒

take in接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 注意到, 欺骗

take off拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开,

take away取走,拿走

take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应

take over把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管

take up拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据

take it猜想, 以为; 断定

take after象, 学样

take back 撤销;同意收回;同意回来

take for当作;误认为

take on雇用;聘用;开始显现;

take out拔掉;去掉;;带(某人)出去;跟(某人)出去;申请取得;获得

take place发生

5. carry on 继续开展, 坚持

carry out完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行

carry about随身携带

carry away运(搬, 带)走; (航海风暴)刮断..., 水冲走...

carry off运走, 移走;夺走, 拐走, 抢走

6. make it达到预定目标, 及时抵达, 走完路程, (病痛等)好转;成功

make out书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出

make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆;补足,拼凑;构成;组成

make for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致; 向前进,有助于

make away急忙逃走, 急忙离开

make sense有意义;说得通,讲得通;

make sense of搞清...的意思;懂得,知道

make believe假装, 假扮

make oneself heard/ noticed/ seen/ understood

7.keep one's distance远离;保持远距离

keep time走时准确

keep up 不低落, 维持, 继续

keep up with 跟上;跟上;不落后;

keep back 阻止,阻挡; 隐瞒,保留;

keep down控制,压制

keep off避开;不接近

keep out关在门外;不准入内

keep sb/ sth from 阻止...免遭

8.set out出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 陈述

set down放下, 使下车; 登记; 击败, 把...看作, 记下;放下,制定

set up设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业

set in开始, 到来, 上涨, 插入, 嵌入

set off出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, 抵销, 分开, 衬托

set to doing开始认真干

set about开始做,着手处理

set aside宣告无效;驳回;废止

9. turn against,背叛;变成和...敌对; 使(事情)对...不利

turn in上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖;取得;归还

turn down向下折转, 拒绝,开小;调小

turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)袭击;攻击 (= turn upon)

turn out关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等);出席;生产;证明是..., 结果是...; 发展为...

turn over考虑;思索

turn to向…求助;求得安慰;翻到,转到; 依赖

turn up找到;发现出现;来临;露面;把声音开大;把力量加大

turn away不准...入内, 走开, 转过脸, 解雇

turn about转向相反的方向, 掉转方向;轮流, 更替;反复思考

turn back转回去, 往回走;挡回, 使折回

turn into拐入, 进入;(使)变成, (使)成为

10. die away 逐渐停止,逐渐消失

die down逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊; 平静了

die out逐渐消失;灭绝

die off 相继死去

die for为了...而死

die of 因某病而死

die from(病以外)因某事而死

be dying for / be dying to do渴望

11. cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节; 减少;减低

cut off切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权; 使电话中断

cut up切碎, 抨击, 歼灭, 使丧气, 胡闹, 使受苦

cut in 插嘴, 插入, 把...插进

cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉

12. put down 写下;记下; 控制;击败;平定;取缔

put away 储存(钱);储存…备用;储蓄 (= put by) 吃掉;喝掉

put across解释;表达; 欺骗;哄骗

put aside 节省(钱、时间);储蓄;储存…备用

put up 举起;抬起;张开(伞); 张贴;公布; 接待;为…提供食宿

put on假装;伪装; 增加;添上; 表演,演出; 穿上;戴上

put up with忍受;忍耐;受苦

put through接通电话

put out熄灭;关熄;扑灭; 生产;出产;出版

put forward提出(意见、建议); 推荐;提名;推举

put off 延期;推迟; 推托;推诿; 关掉;避开

put back拨回;向后移; 推迟;延期;搁置;拖延

13. have sb do sth 让人做某事

have sth done 让(别人)做某事

have sb doing 让某人(一直)做某事

have sth to do 有某事要做

have sth to be done 有要做的某事(不是主语做)

14. sent up使上升,使升高; 发出, 射出, 长出

send for 召唤, 派人去拿;派某人叫某人来

send in递送, 呈报

send away 发送, 派遣, 驱逐, 解雇

15. call for需要;要求;值得; 招标

call at 访问,停靠;对某人喊叫

call off叫走, 放弃;取消

call up召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给

call on号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要(学生)回答问题

call back叫回来, 收回, 打回电

call upon命令;要求:

16. give out分发; 用完,用尽; 发出(信息,信号,烟,气味,喊声,叹息)

give away 送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步

give up放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃

give in投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上

give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)

give bith to 生产,诞生

17. add to 增加

add up to合计为;总共,总而言之

add up;加起来

add A to B 把A加到B上

18. come about 发生,产生 come out出来,长出,出现,出版

come across 偶然)发现,遇见 come out of从…出来,出自

come along 快点,来吧,进步 come over过来,传来,

come back 回来,复原 come through经历,(消息)传出

come into being 出现,发生,开始存在 come to 总计,苏醒,复原

come on 进行,上演 come true实现

高考英语的常用短语.(高中英语短语(高分))

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