大家好，今天我想和大家谈谈我对“with用法”的一些看法。为了让大家更好地理解这个问题，我将相关资料进行了分类，现在就让我们一起来探讨吧。
with结构的几种用法
结构一with+宾语+形容词
She often sleeps with the windows open.?她常开着窗睡觉。
You shouldn’t speak with your mouth full.?你不应该满嘴巴食物说话。
结构二with+宾语+副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down.?他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.?他和衣躺在床上。
结构三with+宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.?他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
结构四with+宾语+介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.?她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.?他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
扩展资料
with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况 该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
例句：
1、With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.
由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）
2、The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.
这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）
3、The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）
4、With spring coming on, trees turn green.
春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）
百度百科-With复合结构
with用法
with的用法太多了哈。下面是百度文库里的，给你参考一下。好好学习吧！
一、with表拥有某物Mary?married?a?man?with?a?lot?of?money?.?马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。I?often?dream?of?a?big?house?with?a?nice?garden?.?我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。The?old?man?lived?with?a?little?dog?on?the?lonely?island?.?这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。
二、with表用某种工具或手段I?cut?the?apple?with?a?sharp?knife?.?我用一把锋利的刀削平果。Tom?drew?the?picture?with?a?pencil?.?汤母用铅笔画画。
三、with表人与人之间的协同关系make?friends?with?sb?talk?with?sb?quarrel?with?sb?struggle?with?sb?fight?with?sb?play?with?sb?work?with?sb?cooperate?with?sb?I?have?been?friends?with?Tom?for?ten?years?since?we?worked?with?each?other,?and?I?have?never?quarreled?with?him?.?自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，我们从没有吵过架。
四、with?表原因或理由John?was?in?bed?with?high?fever?.?约翰因发烧卧床。He?jumped?up?with?joy?.?他因高兴跳起来。Father?is?often?excited?with?wine?.?父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。
五、with?表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。?A?storm?with?a?hurricane?has?come?onto?its?way?.?带有飓风的风暴要来了。?Do?you?have?money?with?you?.?身上带着钱吗？?Take?the?umbrella?with?you?in?case?it?rains?.?随身带伞，以防下雨。?
六、with表想法，信念，态度与…一致?I?agree?with?you?on?how?to?deal?with?it?.?关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。?I?believe?with?the?headmaster?that?a?good?teacher?should?not?only?teach?a?student?what?to?learn?but?also?how?to?learn?it?.?我相信校长所说，一个好老师不但教学生学什么，而且应教学生怎么去学。?
七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”?With?all?his?money?and?fame,?he?is?not?happy?.?有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。?With?good?teachers?and?warmhearted?classmates?,the?new?comer?feels?lonely?.?虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。?
八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”?The?temperature?of?cold-blooded?animals?change?with?the?temperature?of?the?surroundings?.?冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。?The?big?ship?is?sailing?with?the?wind?.?这个大船正随风向航行。?And?with?the?last?words?,?she?turned?away.?随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。?
九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况?1、?with?+?n/pron?+?adj.?He?left?the?room?with?the?door?open?.?门开着，他就离开了屋子。?Don’t?talk?with?your?mouse?full?.?嘴里满是东西时不要说话。?
不在，我一直感觉孤独。?3、with?+?n/pron?+?done?The?fellow?stood?there?with?his?hands?crossed?.?这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。?The?peasants?have?a?good?harvest?with?all?the?crops?got?in?.?庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。?4、with?+?n/pron?+?to?do?With?this?book?to?help?you?,?you?can?finish?your?work?as?soon?as?possible?.?有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。?With?so?many?problems?to?settle?,the?new?manager?was?too?worried?to?eat?anything?.?有着太多问题要去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。?5、with?+?n/pron?+?n?The?old?man?looks?down?upon?everyone?,with?his?son?chairman?of?the?company?.?因为他儿子是公司的主席，这个老头瞧不起任何人。?He?was?taken?to?hospital?with?his?legs?a?mass?of?bleeding?flesh?.?他被抬到医院，他的腿血肉模糊。?6、with?+?n/pron?+?介词短语?The?man?left?the?meeting?with?a?book?in?his?hand?.?这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。?The?woman?with?a?diamond?necklace?around?the?neck?must?be?wealthy?.?那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。?
十、with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中，记住其特定含义即可。?It?is?a?long?time?not?to?get?in?touch?with?Tom.?很长时间没有和汤母取得联系了。?Down?with?imperialism.?打倒帝国主义。
with的用法
With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容词。
with在下列结构中起副词作用：
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：
(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如：
(2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.
(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.
3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：
(4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.
(5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.
4.“with+宾语＋介词短语”，如：
(6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.
(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.
5.“with+宾语＋副词虚词”，如：
(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.
(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?
上面五种“with”结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。
接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能，有下列五种：
一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：
(10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.
(11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?
二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”
(12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.
(13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.
三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：
(14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.
四、“with+宾语+介词短语”，如：
(15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.
(16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?
五、“with+宾语+副词虚词，”如：
(17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?
(18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.
with的英语解释和用法
with的用法如下：
1、表示使用工具、手段等，意为“用……”。例如：We can walk with our legs and feet。我们用腿脚行走。
2、表示伴随，意为“和……在一起”。例如：Can you go to a movie with me？你能和我一起去看**吗？
3、表示一种关系或适应范围，意为“关于、对于”。例如：What’s wrong with your watch？你的手表怎么了？
4、表示人或物的特征，意为“带有”、“具有”。例如：They have no money with them。他们没带钱。
5、表示工具、手段，意为“以……”、“用……”。例如：We listen with our ears。我们用耳朵听。
关键词解释
with 英[w?]美[w?]
prep. 和…在一起；和；同；跟；有；具有；带有；用；使用；以；借；
[例句]She is a doctor?with?a strong sense of?vocation。
她是一位具有强烈使命感的医生。
with后面加什么
介词with的复合结构,常见形式及用法：
1、with+现在分词
They started working with the machine running.
2、with+过去分词
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
3、with+不定式（to do）
With a lot of homework to do,Tom cann't go out to play.
4、with+形容词
She left the house with the windows open(开着的）/closed.（关着的）.这里的形容词有普通形容词,也有像closed,broken等过去分词演变的形容词.但只要明白语义,理解起来并不难.
5、with+副词
Don't leave the room with the lights on.
6、with+名词（包括名词性短语）/代词
The boy killed two birds with a stone his weapon.
7、with+介词短语
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
with的用法是怎样的?
1、with表示状态时，还可作“跟上…”“听懂…的话”解，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
2、with表示关系时还可作“与…合并〔混合，组合〕”解。
3、with表示伴随状态时，作“以与…同样的方向〔程度，比率〕”解。可接“名词+动词不定式”“名词+现在分词”“名词+过去分词”。
4、with表示比较时作“同…相比”“与…平行”解。
5、with可以用来表示虚拟语气，意思是“如果，假如”。用于诗歌或民谣的副歌、叠句中， with常无实际含义。
6、在with的前面加away，down等词时，可作为不用动词的命令格式。
7、with后的宾语后所接的形容词，过去分词或名词都可作表语。
扩展资料
与近义词by的比较
一、使用途径
1、使用by时，多半是指通过某一种行为去得到结果。
2、with则是通过使用某种工具或者物体去得到结果。?
二、有相同的反义词
一般来说，without可以同时被用作是by和with的反义词，去表达相反的意思。
三、连用
by还可以与交通工具连用，如by bus，by train。在被动句中，by常用于介绍“产生行为的人或物”。
好了，关于“with用法”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的讲解对“with用法”有更全面、深入的了解，并且能够在今后的工作中更好地运用所学知识。
